What is the focus of a Liability-Driven Investment (LDI) strategy?

A Liability-Driven Investment (LDI) strategy primarily focuses on aligning an investment portfolio with the cash flow needs of liabilities. This approach is especially prevalent among institutional investors, such as pension funds or insurance companies, where the goal is to ensure that the income generated from investments matches upcoming liabilities or expenses. By tailoring the investment strategy to meet these obligations, an LDI approach aims to minimize the risk of not being able to meet future cash flow requirements.

This strategy is particularly valuable because it enables organizations to create a stable and predictable financial profile while managing interest rate risks associated with their liabilities. The emphasis is on consistency rather than high returns, ensuring that the investments are secure and match the timing and amount of expected cash outflows. This makes the option that focuses on matching income with expenses the most suitable choice in the context of LDI.